Last Updated on December 12, 2024 by UDC Sports
Building a sports venue is a big undertaking with a lot of moving parts—let alone when the construction project involves facilities for multiple sports. These recreational complexes can bring in revenue from tournaments and events, support local businesses with increased foot traffic, and offer a space where athletes and spectators alike feel at home.
Now all that said—getting it right takes some serious planning. If you’re planning to construct a sports facility, there’s a lot to think through to make sure the venue hits the mark.
You’ll need to figure out which sports it’ll cater to, understand what the people using it will need, and make important design choices.
Designing an athletic/recreational facility involves more than just the physical structure. Elements like parking, traffic flow, and integration with the surrounding area all need to be considered.
For even a small sports complex, you’ll want to incorporating flexible spaces that can accommodate a variety of events, as well as features to reduce long-term operating costs. Working with a team that specializes in design, construction, and planning for sports facilities can help navigate these complexities and bring your vision to life.
The key is in the details—everything from the flow of the layout to the durability of the materials you choose has a big impact on the success of the facility.
All of this planning comes down to one thing: getting it right the first time. Every decision you make at the design stage plays into how functional, appealing, and efficient the facility will be. You’re not just designing for now; you’re thinking about how the complex will hold up 5, 10, or even 20 years down the road. And that’s worth the effort.
Deciding What Your Sports Complex Will Offer
Figuring out which sports and activities your complex will cater to is one of the most exciting parts of the planning process. It’s where you start imagining the space coming to life—players on the field, fans in the stands, the whole deal.
This decision lays the groundwork for everything else. Different sports mean different fields, courts, and setups, so the choices you make here are going to steer the design and functionality of the entire complex.
Football
Football field construction isn’t just about Friday night lights. Sure, you’ll get the classic gridiron games, but fields like these are also perfect for touch football, flag football, and even Ultimate Frisbee. That versatility makes it a smart investment.
They do require a fair amount of land and space to build—but with all the hype around youth sports leagues and community sports, a football field can quickly become the centerpiece of your complex.
Beyond just the games, a well-maintained football field can host tournaments, regional playoffs, and other events, creating year-round value. To get the most out of your investment, consider installing durable synthetic turf to handle a wide variety of activities without compromising on performance.
Soccer
One of the types of sports venues that pulls in players of all ages and skill levels is the soccer field. Kids’ leagues, school teams, club matches—you name it. But here’s the kicker (pun intended): you’ve got to plan for the space.
Building a regulation school soccer field can stretch up to 120 yards long and 80 yards wide. That’s a lot of real estate, and you’ll need to factor in sidelines, goals, and enough space for spectators. But once it’s done, that field is going to see some serious action.
As a bonus, keep in mind that soccer fields can double as venues for other sports like lacrosse.
Baseball
Baseball fields are a tried-and-true staple for any sports complex. They draw crowds, bring teams together, and—bonus—they’re flexible. With a few tweaks, your baseball diamond can pull double duty for softball games, which is a big win when you’re maximizing space.
It’s all about the details, though. You’ve got to think about outfield dimensions, fence placement, and even dugout setups—not to mention other construction details like drainage and irrigation.
Installing high-quality lighting systems are important if you want to host evening games or tournaments, and there’s also spectator seating to think about—you have options like traditional bleachers, benches, shaded seating areas, and so on. For a pro-level finish, invest in premium artificial turf or grass that can handle heavy use while maintaining an aesthetically pleasing appearance.
Basketball
For a multi-purpose sports facility, basketball courts are basically a no-brainer. This sport is everywhere, from the lone hoop nailed to a barn door to huge indoor arenas and stadiums.
Outside, you’ve got tough concrete slabs for casual pick-up games. Indoors, you’re looking at specialized floors designed to handle the pounding of sneakers.
Either way, basketball courts bring a lot to the table. You can host everything from weekend warriors’ games to league championships and even multi-day tournaments that draw a crowd.
Tennis
Building tennis courts is always a solid bet. The game’s got a broad fanbase. As for the surface, hard courts are usually the go-to. They’re durable, easy to maintain, and offer a consistent playing experience.
But don’t stop at just one court—if you can swing a cluster of courts, you can host tournaments, clinics, and even weekend doubles events that will keep your facility busy.
Other Types of Sports
- Volleyball
- Pickleball
- Lacrosse
- Field Hockey
- Track and Field
- Swimming
- Wrestling
- Gymnastics
- Ice Hockey
- Roller Hockey
- Racquetball
- Squash
- Badminton
- Golf (mini-golf or driving ranges)
- Skateboarding
- Cheerleading
- Esports
- Archery
- Fencing
- Table Tennis
- Boxing
- Martial Arts (e.g., karate, taekwondo)
- CrossFit or Functional Fitness Spaces
- Climbing Walls
- Bowling
Other Types of Spaces/Venues
- Courts
- Fields
- Arenas
- Tracks
- Pools
- Rinks
- Gyms
- Studios
- Courses
- Parks
- Ranges
- Climbing Walls
- Halls
- Bowling Lanes
- Skate Parks
- Martial Arts Dojos
- Fitness Zones
- Esports Arenas
- Recreational Centers
- Multi-purpose Rooms
- Activity Spaces
- Pitch Areas
When it comes down to it, the activities you choose to support will set the tone for your complex’s success. So, think about your local community, your goals, and what’s going to bring people through the gates again and again.
Adding the Extras That Make a Sports Field/Facility Shine
Let’s face it—what takes a sports complex from “good enough” to a place people rave about are the amenities. These are the little (or not so little) extras that make the experience better for players, fans, and families alike. Sure, the main event is the field or the court, but the surrounding facilities are what keep people coming back. Here’s a list of things to think about, and a few ideas you might not have considered yet:
Locker Rooms
Let’s start with the basics. If your complex is hosting serious teams, tournaments, or regular leagues, you’re going to need locker rooms. Showers, benches, and plenty of space for teams to gear up, cool down, or regroup at halftime. And don’t skimp on the ventilation—nobody wants to walk into a locker room that smells like a gym bag left in the sun. Add some lockers for personal belongings and maybe even a little soundproofing for the coach’s halftime pep talks.
Swimming Pools
If your budget allows, a swimming pool is a fantastic addition. It opens up a whole new set of opportunities—from swim meets to water aerobics classes, and even casual lap swimming for locals. Consider adding a splash pad for the younger crowd or a separate warm-up pool for serious competitors. And let’s not forget: a poolside seating area can give spectators or families a place to relax while the athletes are in action elsewhere.
Fitness Centers
A dedicated fitness center can be a game-changer. This isn’t just for the athletes either—parents, coaches, and even casual visitors might be drawn to a gym on-site. You could keep it simple with free weights, treadmills, and ellipticals, or go all-out with specialized training equipment, squat racks, and resistance machines. Bonus points if you include a small studio space for yoga or group fitness classes.
Food and Beverage Options
Forget about the standard concession stand with just popcorn and soda. People are expecting more these days. A proper food court or café setup can make your complex feel like a destination, not just a stopover. For a large sports facility, it doesn’t have to stop at hot dogs—add coffee, smoothies, and some healthy grab-and-go options like wraps or salads. And if you really want to wow folks, consider bringing in food trucks for big events.
Restrooms
This might sound obvious, but good restrooms can make or break someone’s experience. Nobody wants to stand in line for an overused porta-potty. Clean, well-lit, and spacious facilities are the way to go. Think family-friendly here too—add baby-changing stations, and make sure everything is accessible for people with disabilities.
Shade Structures and Seating Areas
If your complex has outdoor facilities, shade is important. Install awnings, canopies, or pergolas around the seating areas and walkways. Add some picnic tables or lounge chairs to encourage people to stay and socialize.
Walking Trails or Green Spaces
Here’s an idea: integrate some walking paths or green spaces into your complex. These areas can be used by parents looking to stretch their legs, younger siblings who need to burn off energy, or anyone who’s not directly involved in the game. A little landscaping goes a long way, and it makes the whole place feel more welcoming.
Event Spaces or Community Rooms
If you want your facility to serve as a community center, think about including a multi-purpose room or two. These can be rented out for birthday parties, team banquets, or even corporate events. Equip them with tables, chairs, and maybe some audio-visual gear for presentations or celebrations.
Pro Shop or Equipment Rental
A small pro shop can be a big hit. Sell basic gear like balls, water bottles, or jerseys branded with your complex’s logo. If your complex includes sports like tennis, racquetball, or pickleball, offer equipment rentals to make it easy for people to try something new.
Questions to Guide Your Sports Facility Design
When you’re laying out the blueprint for your sports complex, it pays to think ahead—way ahead. The best facilities aren’t just functional; they’re designed with the user’s experience in mind. Before you put pencil to paper (or mouse to CAD software), ask yourself some key questions to help steer the process. And hey, don’t be afraid to dig deeper than the basics—every detail counts.
Q: Who Will Be Using the Complex?
Is your audience mainly youth leagues, adult rec teams, schools, or maybe even a mix of everything? Knowing who you’re catering to can shape decisions on things like field dimensions, amenities, and even operating hours. If you’re planning to attract families, for example, think about play areas for younger siblings or shaded spots for parents to relax during games.
Q: What Sports Will Be Played Here?
This is where the rubber meets the road (or the cleats hit the turf, as it were). Each sport comes with its own set of requirements—dimensions, surfaces, equipment, and even lighting needs. And don’t forget multi-use potential. Could a soccer field double as a space for lacrosse? Can your basketball courts handle volleyball tournaments too? Being strategic here can help you maximize usage and revenue.
Q: Indoors, Outdoors, or Both?
Deciding whether your facilities will be indoors, outdoors, or a mix of the two is critical. Outdoor spaces are great for sports like baseball, soccer, and football, but indoor courts can extend the usability of your complex year-round, especially in places with unpredictable weather. If you go for both, you’ll need to think about how to connect the spaces—covered walkways, easy access, or maybe a central hub for check-ins and concessions.
Q: How Will You Handle Maintenance?
A sparkling new complex is great, but wear and tear is inevitable. What’s your plan for keeping everything in top shape? This includes everything from resurfacing courts to replacing field turf. You’ll also need a regular cleaning schedule for indoor spaces and locker rooms, plus someone on-call for quick repairs. And don’t overlook landscaping if you’ve got outdoor facilities—neat and tidy grounds make a strong impression.
Q: What’s the Parking Situation?
Parking is one of those things people often overlook until it becomes a problem. Do you have enough spaces to accommodate peak usage, like tournament weekends? Will there be designated spots for buses, rideshare drop-offs, or handicapped parking? And if your complex is sprawling, consider signage or maps to guide people from the lot to the fields or courts.
Q: Can You Incorporate Technology?
Incorporating smart tech can take your complex to the next level. Think live-streaming capabilities for games, digital scoreboards, or an app that helps visitors navigate the facility and view schedules. Offering charging stations for phones and tablets or even a mobile-friendly booking system can also make the experience smoother for everyone.
Q: Will You Host Events Beyond Sports?
Sports might be the main focus, but why limit yourself? Consider designing flexible spaces that can host community events, fitness expos, or even movie nights. A multi-purpose room can double as a meeting space for local organizations or a venue for awards ceremonies and fundraisers.
Q: What Will Keep Visitors Comfortable?
This goes beyond the game itself. Are there plenty of shaded areas for hot days or heated seating for cold nights? Will your restrooms be clean, modern, and easy to find? Maybe think about adding charging stations for phones or even free Wi-Fi for visitors streaming games or working remotely. Small touches like this can leave a big impression.
Q: Will You Offer Memberships?
This question can shape a lot about how your complex operates. Memberships can bring in steady income and foster a sense of community among regular users. But they also require a solid management system—swipe cards, reservation apps, and maybe even member perks like discounted rentals or priority access to facilities.
Q: How Many Fields or Courts Should You Include?
This one depends on the scale of your vision and the demand in your area. A single soccer field might be fine for casual games, but if you’re hosting tournaments or leagues, you’ll need multiple fields—and enough parking to go with them. Similarly, basketball and tennis courts are great, but if you only have one of each, scheduling conflicts could become a nightmare. Plan for growth if you can; the demand often increases once the facility is up and running.
Critical Details to Nail When Planning to Build a Sports Venue
When you’re putting together a sports complex, the big stuff—fields, courts, and amenities—gets a lot of attention. But the real magic is in the details. Every little decision can shape the experience for players, spectators, and everyone else. Let’s talk about what you’ll want to think through, from sports surface installation to parking to lighting and beyond.
Choosing the Right Turf
Sports field surfaces impacts maintenance, player performance, and even safety. Here’s the rundown on your main options:
Natural Grass
Natural grass is popular for sports like football and soccer. However, it comes with challenges.
Rain can turn it into a muddy mess, making games sloppy and increasing the risk of slips.
Plus, maintenance is a commitment—mowing, watering, fertilizing, and replanting will keep your grounds crew busy year-round.
Artificial Turf
Artificial turf, especially modern options like field turf, is a low-maintenance alternative that looks and feels closer to real grass than ever. It doesn’t need mowing, watering, or fertilizing, which means lower ongoing costs.
Built-in drainage systems keep it playable even after heavy rain. On the flip side, it can get hot—really hot. Imagine playing on a surface that feels like 120°F on a summer day. Regular cleaning is also crucial because bacteria can stick around if the turf isn’t maintained properly.
Specialty Surfaces
Depending on the sports your complex will host, you might need something specific. For example, rubberized tracks for running, clay for tennis courts, or even sand for beach volleyball.
These surfaces come with their own unique upkeep requirements, but they can make your complex stand out as a destination for niche activities.
Let There Be Light
Lighting might seem straightforward, but it’s a big deal for a successful sports complex. Evening games are a crowd-pleaser, and players appreciate cooler nighttime temps.
But good field lighting isn’t one-size-fits-all—it depends on your budget, the size of your facility, and the sports you’re hosting.
LED lighting is the way to go these days. It lasts longer, saves on energy costs, and provides better coverage than traditional bulbs. You’ll also want to work with a pro to ensure you’ve got the right setup—different sports have different lighting needs, from evenly lit fields to spotlighted courts.
Parking That Works for Everyone
Parking is one of those behind-the-scenes details that can make or break a visitor’s experience. A well-planned lot keeps things running smoothly, even during big tournaments. Start by estimating the traffic your complex will handle—players, coaches, families, and maybe even team buses or vans.
Here are a few tips to consider:
- Space Allocation: Think about who needs parking—teams, officials, spectators—and leave room for buses and emergency vehicles.
- Convenience: Keep parking close enough to the fields and amenities, but not so close it causes congestion.
- Accessibility: Reserve spots for people with disabilities, and think about adding shaded spaces for hot days.
- Security: Lighting and fencing can deter theft or vandalism, and clear signage helps avoid confusion.
Community-Specific Features
Every community has different needs, so take the time to figure out what people in your area will value most.
Are they into youth sports? Adult leagues? Niche games like pickleball or Ultimate Frisbee? Customizing your facility to local demand can help it thrive.
Extra Details That Elevate the Experience
Here’s where you can really make your complex shine. Think about what will keep visitors coming back:
- Seating and Shade: Comfortable bleachers with shade structures make a world of difference on hot days.
- Wi-Fi: Free Wi-Fi might seem unnecessary for a sports complex, but it’s a perk that keeps families and spectators happy during long tournaments.
- Charging Stations: Add spots where people can charge their devices. It’s a simple upgrade that shows you care about the little things.
- Play Areas: If families are your main crowd, consider adding a playground or small splash pad to keep younger siblings entertained.
Tackling the Common Hurdles of Designing a Sports Complex
Building an athletic field is a big deal, and while it’s rewarding to see the finished product, getting there isn’t exactly a walk in the park.
Plenty of challenges come up during the process, but the good news is that most of them can be worked through with a little planning and the right team. Let’s look at some of the big ones and how to deal with them—plus a few other things you might not have thought about yet.
Nailing Deadlines Without Losing Sleep
Deadlines can feel like a looming storm cloud over any construction project, and sports complexes are no exception. A lot of the pressure comes from the need to align your opening date with sports seasons. If you’re building courts for basketball or fields for football, you’ve got to remember that those seasons typically run from late summer into spring. If you miss that window, you’re looking at empty fields until the next year.
Start by working backward from your ideal opening day, factoring in potential weather delays and supply chain hiccups. Stay in constant communication with your sports field contractors to keep things moving. And don’t forget, sports like soccer or tennis might have completely different timelines, so be sure you’re juggling all those dates carefully.
Figuring Out How to Make the Most of Your Space
Space constraints are a challenge almost everyone faces, whether you’re working with a tight urban plot or a sprawling rural location. The trick is maximizing the usable area while keeping everything functional and welcoming. You’ve got to think about more than just the playing surfaces—you also need space for parking, amenities, walking paths, and spectator seating.
Sports architects can help you get creative with layouts, like stacking indoor courts vertically in a multi-level facility or using shared space for dual-purpose fields.
Don’t forget to leave room for future expansion. You might start with a single soccer field—but what happens if the demand explodes in a couple of years?
Rules & Regulations
Nothing slows down progress like running into red tape. Before you even start laying out your design, you’ve got to make sure everything complies with local building codes, zoning laws, and accessibility requirements. This isn’t the kind of thing you want to tackle on your own—bring in the experts early.
Set up a meeting with your town’s planning department, and bring along your architects, contractors, and maybe even a lawyer if you’re dealing with tricky regulations. Accessibility is another major factor to consider—things like ADA-compliant ramps, bathrooms, and parking spaces aren’t optional, so make sure they’re baked into your plans from day one.
Staying on Budget Without Cutting Corners
Costs can get out of control quickly if you’re not careful. Between materials, labor, and unexpected expenses, it’s easy to blow past your budget. Start with a realistic estimate and build in a buffer for the inevitable surprises.
Think about cost-effective solutions, like using multi-use fields that can host several sports instead of dedicating space to each one. For example, a synthetic turf field can work for soccer, flag football, and even lacrosse. Partnering with local sponsors or fundraising can also help cover expenses without sacrificing quality.
Handling Drainage and Weather Issues
Outdoor facilities face unique challenges when it comes to dealing with weather. A field that turns into a swamp every time it rains isn’t going to keep players—or their parents—happy. Proper drainage systems are an absolute must, especially for natural grass fields.
Artificial turf can help avoid some of these problems, but even that requires built-in drainage. And if your area gets heavy snow, you’ll need to think about snow removal plans for winter sports or even heated surfaces for key areas.
UDC Sports
Looking to build a sports field or athletic facility? At UDC Sports, we’re here to help you bring your vision to life. From planning and design to final installation, we’ll make sure every detail is just right. Get in touch with us today to get started!
